
yrikkk
- May 7th, 2008
Today everyone knows what is happening in the world. These are: various political and economical conflicts, changes of governments, speeches of the politicians, editions of new laws, reforms, etc.
But only a few people understand their meaning.
I choose the theme “Globalization” because I am interested in what is happening actually and what is the sense every event.
It is important for me to understand the future situation in world community, what spheres of human activity will develop, because I’d like to have a profession which will demanded on world labour market.
The aim of my work is to acquaint with the idea of globalization.
Globalization
Maintenance.
1.What is the globalization?
2.Pluses of globalization.
3.Components of globalization.
4.Realization of globalization.
5.Consequences of globalization for Russia.
6.Global language.
7.Conclusion.
What is the globalization?
Globalization is the growing role of outward factors (economical, social and cultural) in all country-members of this process, forming of united world market (outlet) without national barriers and creation of united juridical conditions for all countries.
It was born as a special phase of international relations some years ago, but it’s forming hasn’t completed yet.
Because of the differences of political trends in modern science and politic there is no indivisible definition of globalization.
back
The supporters of globalization consider it as a wide, many-sided process which seizes all borders of human society’s life.
They think that globalization follows out of developed economics.
Globalization makes the best conditions for growing and human well-being, promoting the streaming of wares, capitals and information (UNDP. Human Development Report. 1997, New York, p. 82).
Globalization assists forming of united world economical and social system.
The international spreading of culture is important as the economical processes (World Commission on Culture and Development, Paris, 1995, p. 186)
[back]
International separating of labor, especially in new forms, has no way back (as a component of globalization). Only this component lets definite number of states optimize economics and national structure and get real profits out of globalization. That’s why it’ll go deep into and perfect itself separately from intentions (purposes) of other produces or countries.
International production is situated on foreign as well as on local enterprises. Owing to this fact, foreign companies are striving for not only decrease of producing but economy of original investments and also simplifying of manage structures because these local enterprises are responsible for phase of producing that was passed to them.
Political factors became an compound part of globalization, first of all disintegration of socialistic union and USSR, and following liquidation of socialistic orientation in some emergent nations. Political instruments were used wide for pressing and imposing globalization in hesitate states.
back
The first was liberalization which was presented in two forms. On the one hand, we were observing the decrease of access’s limitation and operations on the world market. On the other hand, changing of home laws, concerning foreign economical connections, was happened.
Another tool became privatization, understood as passing state, co-operative, collective and other forms of property to join-stock companies. Privatization was directed on completion of indivisible social and economical space’s creation.
Violence played an important role in developing of globalization in emergent nations. Firstly, violence is realizing by international economical organizations. Secondly, the measures that assist extension of globalization, are carrying out by governments of the largest powers, which strive for relief of their corporation’s activity. And more than that, the heads of the states undertake visits to seek some partners’ concessions.
At last, the theoretical base of globalization became neoliberal theory, which maintain the priority of market machinery in economics’ development, refusal of state’s interference into economics, removal of all impediments on the way of capital, wares and labour moving. back
Consequences of globalization for Russia.
Things, that happen in our country this time, aren't destructions. These are preparations of soil for new construction. The true object hasn’t been called yet, but it’s code name is approaching to the essence.
Today we aren’t told about construction of socialism. They consider the happening in Russia as globalization.
Of course, they can’t risk to tell about final aim which contains creation of united world government with indivisible space, currency, people, culture, etc.
We understand the sense of reforms in Russia this context only.
They need weaken the sovereignty of some states to build a new one. This process is observing almost in all states. The authority gradually passes to transnational corporations and international organizations. The priority of international law is written in our modern constitution. So, we’ll not be able to live with our state’s laws, if they are in contradiction with international ones.
All national currencies are weakened and adhere to dollar, which is playing the role of world currency. They carry out the universal numbering of citizens. (In Russian Federation this is carried out with identification tax numbers.)
The bill “About the order of registration of RF citizens” and the bill “About gathering and storage of personal information” were prepared.
17th chapter of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is already unblocked, allowing free to sell huge territories. If it occur, we can lose the country suddenly.
We see THE CONDITIONS FOR TOTAL CONTROL ARE CREATED!!!
back
Global language.
Geographically, English is most widespread language on the earth, and it is second only to Chinese in the number of people who speak it. It is spoken in the British Isles, the USA, Australia, New Zealand and much of Canada and South Africa. That`’s about 400 million people.
English is also a second language of another 300 million people living in more than 60 countries.
If you add to this enormous number of people who learn to understand and speak English (like yourself), you will realize that English is indeed a ”world language”.
In Shakespeare’s time only a few million spoke English. All of them lived in what is now Great Britain. Through the centuries, as the result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world.
Global language.
Five hundred years ago they didn’t speak English in North America: the American Indians had their own languages. So did the Eskimos in Canada, the aborigines in Australia, and the Maoris in New Zealand. The English arrived and set up their colonies…
People have long been interested in having one language that could be spoken throughout the world. Such a language would help people to increase cultural and economic ties and simplify communication between people. Through the years, at least 600 universal languages have been proposed, including Esperanto. About 10 million people have learned Esperanto since its creation in 1887, but English, according to specialists, has better chances to become a global language. So why not learn it?
[back]
Conclusion
Literature
Rugman A. The End of Globalization. The New and Radical Analysis of Globalization and What it means to Business. London, 2000;
The World we are entering: 2000-2050. Ed. by J. Wallerstein and A. Clesse. Amsterdan. 2002;
Irena Medvedeva “Consequences of globalization for Russia”;
Speak Out.
a vot conclusion ja pridumat' ne mogy :(